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TREATMENT OF BRUXISM USING THE OCCLUSAL SPLINT

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Abstract

ÀÌ°¥ÀÌ(bruxism)´Â ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ÁÖ°£ÀÇ À̾ǹ°±â(clenching)¿Í ¾ß°£ÀÇ ÀÌ°¥ÀÌ(grinding)¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇϴµ¥ À̾ǹ°±â´Â »óÇϾÇÀÇ Á¤ÀûÀÎ °ü°è¿¡¼­ ´ëÇÕÇÏ´Â Ä¡¿­ÀÌ ÈûÀÖ°Ô ´Ù¹°¾îÁö´Â °ÍÀ» ÀǹÌÇÏ°í ÀÌ°¥ÀÌ´Â ÇϾÇÀÇ Æí½É¿îµ¿½Ã¿¡ »óÇϾÇÀÌ µ¿ÀûÀÎ °ü°è¿¡¼­ ÈûÀÖ°Ô ´Ù¹°¾îÁö´Â °ÍÀ» ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù.
ÀÌ°¥ÀÌÀÇ ¿øÀÎÀº ¾ÆÁ÷±îÁö Á¤È®ÇÏ°Ô ¹àÇôÁø °ÍÀº ¾øÁö¸¸ °¡Àå Å« ¿äÀÎÀ¸·Î Á¤¼­Àû ½ºÆ®·¹½º¸¦ µé ¼ö ÀÖ°í, ¼ö¸éÀå¾Ö³ª ¾à¹°, ÁßÃ߽ŰæÀå¾Ö µîÀ» ¿øÀÎÀ¸·Î º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
ÀÌ°¥ÀÌÀÇ Ä¡·á´Â ±Ùº»ÀûÀÎ Ä¡·á¹ýÀº ¾ÆÁ÷±îÁö ¾øÀ¸³ª Á¤¼­Àû ½ºÆ®·¹½º¸¦ °¨¼Ò½ÃÅ°°í, ±³ÇÕÁ¶Á¤À̳ª ±³ÇÕ¾ÈÁ¤ÀåÄ¡, ¾à¹°¿ä¹ý, ¹°¸®Ä¡·á µîÀ» ÅëÇؼ­ ÀÌ°¥ÀÌÀÇ Áõ»ó ¹× ¡Èĸ¦ Ä¡·áÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ Ä¡·áÀÇ ¸ñÇ¥°¡ µÈ´Ù.
º» Áõ·Ê´Â ÀÌ°¥À̸¦ ÁÖ¼Ò·Î ³»¿øÇÑ È¯ÀÚ¿¡¼­ ±³ÇÕ¾ÈÁ¤ÀåÄ¡¸¦ ÅëÇÏ¿© ÀÌ°¥ÀÌ°¡ °¨¼ÒÇÏ´Â °á°ú¸¦ ¾ò¾ú±â¿¡ º¸°íÇÏ´Â ¹ÙÀÌ´Ù.
Bruxism can be generally regarded as a diurnal clenching or nocturnal teeth grinding or a combination of both. Clenching of the teeth is forceful closure of the opposing dentition in a static relationship of the mandible to the maxilla, whereas grinding of the dentition is forceful closure of the opposing dentition in a dynamic maxillomandibular relationship as the mandibular arch moves through various excursive positions.
The causes of bruxism are not yet discovered clearly, but most consistently mentioned cause is psychological stress. Bruxism can be also associated with sleep disorders, medication, and disturbances of the central nervous system.
There is no permanent treatment method of bruxism, so the objectives for management of bruxism are reduction of psychological stress and treatment of signs and symptoms of bruxism by occlusal adjustment, occlusal splint, systemic medication and physical therapy.
These cases report present three cases of children with bruxism. The bruxism was reduced in these patients wearing occlusal splint

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